Grammar Girl
Grammar Girl
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The Hidden Stories of African American English with Dr. Sonja Lanehart. Grammar Girl 996
996. This week, you'll learn about the rich linguistic history of African American English with Dr. Sonja Lanehart, an advisor to the Oxford Dictionary of African American English. We talked about what goes into making an entirely new dictionary and about some of the first entries, including "kitchen," "Aunt Hagar's Children," and "do rag."
Find Dr. Sonja Lanehart at www.sonjallanehart.com/.
Visit the ODAAE website: www.oed.com/discover/odaae?tl=true
| Edited transcript with links: grammar-girl.simplecast.com/episodes/lanehart/transcript
Please take our advertising survey. It helps! podsurvey.com/GRAMMAR
Podcast: Want to listen to the whole audio show on the go? Try pod.link/173429229 Video
Production: Holly Hutchings and Nathan Semes
Host and Editor: Mignon Fogarty
Grammarpalooza: joinsubtext.com/grammar or text 'Hello' to 917-540-0876
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LinkedIn Learning writing courses. j.mp/3oooKmK
Peeve Wars card game. www.thegamecrafter.com/games/grammar-girl-s-peeve-wars
Books. us.macmillan.com/author/mignonfogarty
VOICEMAIL: 833-214-GIRL (833-214-4475)
Audio Engineer: Nathan Semes
Director of Podcasts: Brannan Goetschius
Advertising Operations Specialist: Morgan Christianson
Marketing Associate: Davina Tomlin
Digital Operations Specialist: Holly Hutchings
Theme music by Catherine Rannus. www.catherinerannus.co.uk
Grammar Girl is part of the Quick and Dirty Tips podcast network.
Переглядів: 395

Відео

The art of punctuation and the charm of 'kerfuffle.' Nicing. Grammar Girl 995
Переглядів 38819 годин тому
995. This week, we look at when to use parentheses, dashes, and commas and how the choice can change the tone of your writing. Then, we dive into the history of words for describing a big fuss - "kerfuffle," "hullabaloo," "hoopla," and more. The "big fuss" segment was written by Samantha Enslen, who runs Dragonfly Editorial. You can find her at DragonflyEditorial.com. | "Harvard sentences" arti...
Exploring the Language of 'Dune': An Interview with Kevin J. Anderson and Scott Brick. GG994
Переглядів 385День тому
994. This week, I sat down with prolific "Dune" author Kevin J. Anderson and famed "Dune" narrator Scott Brick to explore the language challenges in the "Dune" series. Learn how Kevin and Scott navigated Frank Herbert's original vocabulary, stayed true to the cultural influences of the names and terms, and created an extensive pronunciation guide. Whether you're a longtime fan or are new to the...
The power of sign language in 'Dune.' The words we use for dad. Chee. Grammar Girl 993
Переглядів 32014 днів тому
993. This week, we cover the strategic use of sign language by the Bene Gesserit in the "Dune" movies, including its importance in covert communication. Then, we look at the many words for "father" and their historical and linguistic significance, from early baby talk to more formal terms for adults. "Dune" sign language supercut video: ua-cam.com/video/P912zjkVSgQ/v-deo.htmlsi=vH8AN3kg_hw7cabq...
The crossword craze - now and then - with Ben Zimmer. Grammar Girl 992
Переглядів 56414 днів тому
992. What began as a simple word game in 1913 sparked a nationwide craze just a decade later, causing a moral panic and changing American publishing forever. This week, Ben Zimmer, a prolific crossword constructor and language commentator, takes us through the crossword puzzle's surprising early history and enduring legacy. He also explores the modern crossword scene, including competitions, di...
From 'dog' to 'hot dog.' The 'audience of one' trick. More on the long S. Footbridge. 991 GG
Переглядів 41921 день тому
991. This week, we trace the origin and meaning of the word "dog," from its mysterious beginning to its current use in phrases like "hot dog" and "hair of the dog." Then we go through the "audience of one" concept, which involves tailoring content to a single, imagined recipient; and we look at how this approach can make your writing more understandable and engaging. The dog segment was written...
'Why is this a question?' with Paul Anthony Jones. Grammar Girl 990
Переглядів 51721 день тому
990. Have you ever wondered why English doesn't have gender like Spanish and French? Which languages are the hardest to learn (and why)? And why a Q is always followed by a U? We have the answers to those questions and more this week from Paul Anthony Jones, author of "Why is this a question?" | Find Paul Anthony Jones at www.paulanthonyjones.com/ | Edited transcript with links: grammar-girl.si...
What is a Word? Target moments. Grammar Girl 989
Переглядів 45628 днів тому
989. What is a word? Does "that's" count as one word or two? In this excerpt from Paul Anthony Jones' new book "Why Is This a Question," we look at how things like plurals, compound words, and contractions make defining the word "word" a tricky exercise. | Find Paul Anthony Jones at www.paulanthonyjones.com/ | Edited transcript with links: grammar-girl.simplecast.com/episodes/what-is-a-word/tra...
How a special dictionary kept soldiers connected during WWII, with Peter Sokolowski | GG 988
Переглядів 439Місяць тому
988. Peter Sokolowski, an editor at Merriam-Webster, goes through the fascinating history of the Armed Services Editions, a series of books published during World War II for distribution among the troops. We look at the special problems of wartime publishing, the collaborative efforts among publishers, and the lasting influence of these books on the publishing landscape. Edited transcript with ...
Why some sentences have double subjects. The story behind the old F-like letter S. Grammar Girl 987
Переглядів 500Місяць тому
987. This week, we look at why people sometimes double their subjects, writing sentences such as "John, he bought a car," and when it's OK (and not OK) to do so. Plus, we talk about the medial S, a strange F-like letter that makes an S-sound and shows up in old documents. We look at how it came to be, its role in English typography, and what made it finally go away. The "Left Dislocation" segme...
Efficiency hacks for writers and editors with Erin Brenner. Grammar Girl 986
Переглядів 524Місяць тому
986. Erin Brenner, author of "The Chicago Guide for Freelance Editors," shares time-saving tips including the best practices for using Word, creating macros, and using automation tools like Zapier. You'll also learn about starting and growing a freelance business, including how to figure out what to charge, how to make ends meet at the beginning, and how to handle time management once your busi...
We found the story behind "whim wham for a mucket"! Grammar Girl 985
Переглядів 444Місяць тому
985. This week, we look at the world of whimsical words, including the origins and meanings of terms like "dinkus," "gadzook," "petrichor," and the phrase "whim-wham for a goose's bridle." Plus, I have a quick tip about when to capitalize "mom" and "dad." Transcript: grammar-girl.simplecast.com/episodes/whim-wham/transcript Podcast: Want to listen to the whole audio show on the go? Try pod.link...
Words, coffee, and urban planning: Eli Burnstein on the Dictionary of Fine Distinctions. GG984.
Переглядів 440Місяць тому
This week, we talk about the subtle differences between words such as "stock" and "broth," "street" and "boulevard," "maze" and "labyrinth" and more with Eli Burnstein, author of "The Dictionary of Fine Distinctions." Confusion about colors got him started on this path, but along the way, he gained insights into language, culture, and the subtle differences that shape meanings. | Find Eli at El...
Skunked words. The power of pronouns. Quigleys. Grammar Girl 983
Переглядів 565Місяць тому
Skunked words. The power of pronouns. Quigleys. Grammar Girl 983
Air worms and fire breathing dragons: Old English animal stories with Hana Videen, Grammar Girl 982
Переглядів 558Місяць тому
Air worms and fire breathing dragons: Old English animal stories with Hana Videen, Grammar Girl 982
When (and How) to Cite AI? 'Critters,' 'Varmints,' and Beyond. Choobers. Grammar Girl 981
Переглядів 385Місяць тому
When (and How) to Cite AI? 'Critters,' 'Varmints,' and Beyond. Choobers. Grammar Girl 981
Exploring the 'Funnest' Side of Language with Anne Curzan, Grammar Girl 980
Переглядів 8832 місяці тому
Exploring the 'Funnest' Side of Language with Anne Curzan, Grammar Girl 980
The birth of punctuation: from oral traditions to silent reading. Noun clusters. Grammar Girl 979
Переглядів 5382 місяці тому
The birth of punctuation: from oral traditions to silent reading. Noun clusters. Grammar Girl 979
How to become a supercommunicator, with Charles Duhigg. Grammar Girl 978
Переглядів 5562 місяці тому
How to become a supercommunicator, with Charles Duhigg. Grammar Girl 978
Big changes in Associated Press style. The 'Curb Your Enthusiasm' finale was catawampus. 977 GG
Переглядів 4292 місяці тому
Big changes in Associated Press style. The 'Curb Your Enthusiasm' finale was catawampus. 977 GG
Pet-Speak: From Meowlogisms to Zoomies. 'Imply' or 'Infer'? 976 Grammar Girl
Переглядів 4992 місяці тому
Pet-Speak: From Meowlogisms to Zoomies. 'Imply' or 'Infer'? 976 Grammar Girl
You love to read. Could you narrate? 975 Grammar Girl
Переглядів 5762 місяці тому
You love to read. Could you narrate? 975 Grammar Girl
Memory, Aging, and the Lingering 'Anyways.' 974 Grammar Girl
Переглядів 9373 місяці тому
Memory, Aging, and the Lingering 'Anyways.' 974 Grammar Girl
A nuclear win at the Oscars. CamelCase. One clo. 973 Grammar Girl
Переглядів 6313 місяці тому
A nuclear win at the Oscars. CamelCase. One clo. 973 Grammar Girl
From grunts to grammar. The Irish 'after doing.' The winning NGD poem! 972 Grammar Girl podcast
Переглядів 6553 місяці тому
From grunts to grammar. The Irish 'after doing.' The winning NGD poem! 972 Grammar Girl podcast
Where did our language start? 971 Grammar Girl podcast
Переглядів 9593 місяці тому
Where did our language start? 971 Grammar Girl podcast
'Addictive' or 'addicting'? Types of nouns. Folley. 970 Grammar Girl podcast.
Переглядів 1 тис.3 місяці тому
'Addictive' or 'addicting'? Types of nouns. Folley. 970 Grammar Girl podcast.
Tracing the origins of Miami's new English. Why it's not a 'gumballs' machine. Embassy Sweets. 969
Переглядів 8244 місяці тому
Tracing the origins of Miami's new English. Why it's not a 'gumballs' machine. Embassy Sweets. 969
Taylor Swift Doesn't Need Your Grammatical Approval. In Love. Foil Lump Surprise.
Переглядів 9894 місяці тому
Taylor Swift Doesn't Need Your Grammatical Approval. In Love. Foil Lump Surprise.
967. 'A' versus 'an.' 'Larruping' rides again. Euonyms. Flavoring. Grammar Girl podcast.
Переглядів 9024 місяці тому
967. 'A' versus 'an.' 'Larruping' rides again. Euonyms. Flavoring. Grammar Girl podcast.

КОМЕНТАРІ

  • @EricT3769
    @EricT3769 7 годин тому

    Should go with the standard spelling. English is replete with words that are pronounced differently in different parts of the country and world. Each dialect has a standard spelling for words (eg. color vs. colour). There’s no reason to change the spelling of a word due to different accents.

  • @AarchiThakur-uv7no
    @AarchiThakur-uv7no 2 дні тому

    ☺️👌

  • @VancouvWA
    @VancouvWA 2 дні тому

    Exactly the lesson I needed! Still useful after thirteen years.

  • @therealCamoron
    @therealCamoron 2 дні тому

    It has to do with whether you emphasize the EL part of the word or not. Cancel, emphasis on CAN, the word becomes canceled. In compel, the emphasis is on the EL, the word becomes compelled. Travel, traveled. Repel, emphasis is on EL, repelled. Rebel (as a verb) becomes Rebelled.

  • @Paul71H
    @Paul71H 5 днів тому

    Great interview! A few thoughts: - It's my understanding that modern African-American English was influenced by southern European-American English, which in turn was influenced by English dialects from specific areas of Great Britain. If that's correct, it would be interesting to hear more about those connections, and about any similarities among English usage in those three cultures today. - The first time I ever saw "chitterlings" in a grocery store, I wondered what in the world was this strange food that I had never heard of. Finally I realized that "chitterlings" was the more formal spelling of "chit'lins," which of course I had heard of (though I'm still not quite sure what they are). - "What had happened was..." and "What happened was..." both sound correct to me. However, they both sound like a roundabout way of saying something (kind of like a sentence written in passive voice).

    • @grammargirl
      @grammargirl 3 дні тому

      I'm reading a book right now about the history of American English called "The United States of English" by Rosemary Ostler, and I've just started getting to the point where she is talking about the migration patterns from England that influenced different regional dialects in the early American colonies. I'll keep an eye out for anything that could also be related to African American English! And yes, "What had happened was/what happened was" are both definitely something you'd be more likely to hear in conversational English than something you'd read on a page. :)

  • @Special_Agent_Frank_Horrigan
    @Special_Agent_Frank_Horrigan 5 днів тому

    Pronunciation or pronounciation

  • @lynnbennett9007
    @lynnbennett9007 6 днів тому

    Let's eat, Grandma. (Punctuation saves lives!)

  • @GDx-ek2qw
    @GDx-ek2qw 6 днів тому

    Very interesting.

  • @debjoy5358
    @debjoy5358 6 днів тому

    Loving this interview! Super interesting and informative. I’m a copy editor listening in Canada with roots in Nova Scotia and in Washington State. Lastly: 🎶Drop the needle!🎶😉🎉❤️

    • @grammargirl
      @grammargirl 6 днів тому

      Thanks for taking the time to let me know!

  • @cardsfan5100
    @cardsfan5100 6 днів тому

    Is it actually a rule?

  • @noahboddie3482
    @noahboddie3482 7 днів тому

    Half of a byte is a nibble, amd while i get why it just sounds so silly

  • @kenrutherford1109
    @kenrutherford1109 8 днів тому

    ❎️ I doubt that that would be it ✅️ I doubt that would be it

  • @kenrutherford1109
    @kenrutherford1109 8 днів тому

    _Backward_ is an adjective and _backwards_ is an adverb

  • @StephanieSoressi
    @StephanieSoressi 8 днів тому

    Did you reference Richard Bach's "Illusions: The Adventures of a Reluctant Messiah" for any reason other than laying an Easter Egg?

  • @NaeemHasan-fc1xq
    @NaeemHasan-fc1xq 11 днів тому

    I went to your channel and watched some videos, but there are many problems in the videos, . I can do this if you want.

  • @NaeemHasan-fc1xq
    @NaeemHasan-fc1xq 12 днів тому

    Hi Mignon Fogarty ..! Hope you are well. I visited your UA-cam channel and your video making is very good. Your contents Ideas are very good. Thank you so much.

  • @AdDewaard-hu3xk
    @AdDewaard-hu3xk 12 днів тому

    Fell. Hmm. What about 'wandering the fells'?

  • @kencory2476
    @kencory2476 13 днів тому

    Love your cat.

  • @kevinkelly1586
    @kevinkelly1586 13 днів тому

    It's spelled ESPRESSO and pronounced esPRESsoh, (in Italian esPRLESSawoh). You can thank an episode of F Troop (1966-67) for contributing to the erroneous EXpresso.

  • @MarcLombart
    @MarcLombart 14 днів тому

    Tell me you didn't watch Dune without saying you didn't watch Dune. They don't retreat into the desert, they're brought there to be killed. They're brought there in a helicopter, but an ornithoptere.

  • @AdDewaard-hu3xk
    @AdDewaard-hu3xk 16 днів тому

    Boo: speed, online, etc. I want slow, careful lettering, a cooling coffee within reach.

  • @AdDewaard-hu3xk
    @AdDewaard-hu3xk 16 днів тому

    Dad was addicted to NYT crossies and now at 73 I still am. Wish you had more responses.

  • @dorothypond2373
    @dorothypond2373 17 днів тому

    I can't find episodes 992 and 993 . . . ?

    • @grammargirl
      @grammargirl 17 днів тому

      This was originally going to be 994, but it got moved up and is actually 992, and I forgot to change the numbering! I'll go fix it right now. Thanks for the heads-up!

    • @dorothypond2373
      @dorothypond2373 17 днів тому

      @@grammargirl You are very welcome. I love your podcast!

  • @AdDewaard-hu3xk
    @AdDewaard-hu3xk 17 днів тому

    Bear. Arctos. Ursus. Bruin . Brown. Taboo. Our ancestors had issues.

  • @AdDewaard-hu3xk
    @AdDewaard-hu3xk 17 днів тому

    Fell beast.

  • @5Beststocks
    @5Beststocks 17 днів тому

    Eww! You are too much boring 😤

  • @jamjagai
    @jamjagai 18 днів тому

    Really so cool. My mother tongue is tonal language Lusei, we are one clan of the Mizo tribe in Mizoram, India. My research is also related to the tonality and musical aspects of Mizo language. There are also tribes in Meghalaya where people's names are sung rather than called out in speech, they are able to identify their own name by the pitch alone.

    • @grammargirl
      @grammargirl 18 днів тому

      How interesting! Thanks for the information.

  • @Castilda0311
    @Castilda0311 20 днів тому

    Immune to or immune from?

  • @slugbiker
    @slugbiker 20 днів тому

    great interview! thank you for sharing

    • @grammargirl
      @grammargirl 20 днів тому

      Thanks! Glad you liked it.

  • @jasonharris2006
    @jasonharris2006 21 день тому

    Also remember that after the witch trials in America we had a vampire craze here in the 1800s. Many think some of the elements of this time period were also used by Bram Stroker. Look up Mercy Brown....

  • @SRDuly2010
    @SRDuly2010 22 дні тому

    My understanding of “fell” was always in the sense of being damned. Fallen angels come to mind. Felon hadn’t crossed my mind. But other than implying evil, there’s also the idea of hills/mountains. I live not far from a road called the Fellsway. And I’ve done some fell running, as well.

  • @Paul71H
    @Paul71H 22 дні тому

    Great episode as usual. I always figured that the "dog" in "hot dog" came from the fact that a hot dog is shaped a little bit like a dachshund. Hot dogs have their roots in Germany, and dachshunds are a German dog breed, so it kind of makes sense. But maybe it's a coincidence rather than an actual explanation of the name.

    • @grammargirl
      @grammargirl 22 дні тому

      I always made the dachshund connection too - probably because of cartoons I saw as a child - but I trust Valerie's research. :)

  • @rodrigosouza8723
    @rodrigosouza8723 22 дні тому

    Hello, Mignon! Greetings from a cloudy and cold São Paulo, Brazil! It's been a while since I "showed up" here and I hope that all is well in your little corner of the world. Since Brazilian Portuguese language has a gender system of referring to animate and inanimate words, I can imagine how hard it might be for non-native Brazilian Portuguese speakers to learn the intrisicacies of the language and how to employ them correctly. Nevertheless, I still find American English fascinating and, at the same time, quite challenging to master its basics. At any rate, thanks so much for this very interesting video, and I hope you have a fabulous day and a wonderful remainder of your week. Bye!

    • @grammargirl
      @grammargirl 22 дні тому

      Greetings! It's great to see you here, and I hope you have a wonderful week too.

  • @matthewsaulsbury3011
    @matthewsaulsbury3011 23 дні тому

    This is a great conversation! I like "funner" and "funnest" and think they are acceptable. I like the archaic word "vouchsafe."

  • @shneurkanar3871
    @shneurkanar3871 24 дні тому

    My Mexican coworker still insists it’s called expresso

  • @kh23797
    @kh23797 24 дні тому

    I saw Jess collaborating with Rob (of Robwords) and was impressed by her profound knowledge. Her vocal 'fry' interests me, too-as with the Chinese 'perfect pitch' theory discussed here, I'm researching how this voice feature originates in early development. In particular, one wonders why (unlike a local dialect) it is not adopted quasi-universally by girls raised in one area. Here in England, it is still much rarer than in the USA.

  • @milleslantz8221
    @milleslantz8221 24 дні тому

    Haha good one! 😂

  • @rc8s
    @rc8s 24 дні тому

    Yep. Correct.

  • @user-sc7zd1hy5w
    @user-sc7zd1hy5w 24 дні тому

    I recently finished my science fiction epic at about 120,000 words. And I am tinkering with and reediting my back cover blurb. Is 287 words too long for a blurb or is that okay?

    • @grammargirl
      @grammargirl 22 дні тому

      I thought I had already answered this, but I don't see my answer here now, so maybe it didn't stick. This is not my area of expertise, but a post on Jane Friedman's excellent publishing blog says that 200 words is about the upper limit for the text on the back of a book.

  • @williamyalen6167
    @williamyalen6167 25 днів тому

    Seriously, only 5 comments, after 7 months in (as of June 1, 2024)??!! Come on, Word-Lovers, show some love - feed the Almighty Algorithm!! :-)

  • @keithdavies6771
    @keithdavies6771 Місяць тому

    Adam wasn't the monster. The doctor was. If you were to fast forward, the analogy applies, but to the creator of the thing that wielded havoc. Take from that what you will in our modern predicament in politics.

    • @grammargirl
      @grammargirl 7 днів тому

      I know! I have occasionally lain awake at night thinking about how I can't believe I said something so stupid when I actually know the difference.

    • @keithdavies6771
      @keithdavies6771 7 днів тому

      @@grammargirl I lay awake at night, too, thinking of how I don't speak as well as I understand the language, and I'm pretty happy about my regrets of saying something I didn't intend when it's only vocabulary or grammar. "Close proximity" is the accepted colloquialism, just a peeve that is proximal to my heart, among other things my wife tells me to let go of. I don't think you said anything stupid, at all. Take my comment you replied to. That was so poorly written that I had to rewatch to see what I was talking about. I knew it was about Frankenstein. Rewatching, I remembered I was thinking of the system that created the space for someone that I consider an awful person, at the time. Then your conversation on Frankenstein clicked with those thoughts, and I typed as if everyone was clued into the goings on in my head. I appreciate people that appreciate vocabulary and grammar, and you are certainly appreciated.

    • @grammargirl
      @grammargirl 3 дні тому

      @@keithdavies6771 Thanks for the kind follow-up.

  • @keithdavies6771
    @keithdavies6771 Місяць тому

    I do know I can't stop the flood, but I got my heart broken when Grammar Girl said " close proximity to" when it could have been said " in proximity with "

  • @brea_2007
    @brea_2007 Місяць тому

    Your content is so much fun and educational

  • @tinamb5178
    @tinamb5178 Місяць тому

    It drives me bananas listening to a narrator say, "ay" over and over and over again, as if you must say, "AY" during a performance.

  • @faheemraj3391
    @faheemraj3391 Місяць тому

    Kindly, make a video on sentence structure ❤

  • @Elle.724
    @Elle.724 Місяць тому

    Didn’t think I would learn anything new, boy was I wrong! Fascinating information. Subscribed!!✨

  • @susantsunny9778
    @susantsunny9778 Місяць тому

    ❤🎉❤

  • @SlicedZucchini
    @SlicedZucchini Місяць тому

    congratulations X 2!

  • @daigreatcoat44
    @daigreatcoat44 Місяць тому

    I 'm fairly sure that one of Mary Shelley's inspirations was the recent experimentation by Galvani - making the legs of dead frogs twitch by applying an electric current. Somewhere, I read about an electric shock administered to a recently-hanged criminal, which resulted in the corpse becoming briefly animated - grim, indeed - and I hope this was only a physical reaction.

  • @christinecatt8039
    @christinecatt8039 Місяць тому

    The word is actually a coloquialism.. Where l was raised in Northumberland it means you are really tired. As for old animals being slaughtered,...l am not familiar with that meaning..?